Although they will grow well in both part shade and full sun, planting in full sun is recommended if you want the best tasting and largest harvest of fruit. Many would describe the taste of saskatoon as having a sweet, nutty almond flavor. Berries ripen in late June or early July. Check Saskatoon bushes for pests frequently, as Saskatoon shrubs are vulnerable to aphids, mites, leafrollers, sawflies and others. Though some gardeners find the berries to be messy, you may find your array of songbirds becomes more diverse with a serviceberry planted in your yard. In mid spring, before the leaves appear, it produces masses of showy and slightly fragrant white flowers held in upright clusters. Like blueberries, they also contain many beneficial nutrients, including antioxidants, magnesium, iron, vitamin E, and fiber: toss them in your morning smoothie for a nutritional boost. More Varieties of Serviceberry Credit: Jay Wilde 'Regent' Serviceberry Amelanchier alnifolia 'Regent' is a compact shrub that grows 6 feet tall and 4 feet wide. The Saskatoon Serviceberry has blue/green foliage and beautiful red and yellow fall color. Use by Wildlife: Saskatoon serviceberry is a valuable wildlife plant. Peg Aloi is an experienced gardener and writer whose interests include the folklore of plants and herbs. Saskatoon shrubs are attractive plants that bloom in spring and produce scads of bluish-purple Saskatoon berries in summer. Because they bloom early and the flowers are vulnerable to frost damage, select areas with good air drainage to avoid frost pockets. Domesticated for fruit production, Amelanchier alnifolia (Serviceberry) is a deciduous, upright, suckering shrub with four seasons of interest. The branches can grow quite thick, and benefit from yearly pruning in early spring or autumn. Clean the seeds immediately to prevent any fermentation. It will tolerate wet sites and transplants easily. Don’t worry about the plant becoming invasive, as serviceberry trees can be grown near to buildings without problems. This shrub doesn't have any special water needs beyond normal rainfall and can be somewhat drought tolerant. The Saskatoon Serviceberry has a fairly narrow hardiness range and does not flourish in areas with extreme temperatures. To make your soil more acidic, add some peat moss, pine needles or coffee grounds. However, if you're after the biggest, sweetest berries, plant them in deep, rich soil and keep them watered through the summer. It is an edible, medicinal, and ornamental plant. It forms root suckers, and if allowed to grow, will result in the plant growing as a shrub rather than a tree. Amend the soil by digging in organic matter such as compost, grass clippings or chopped leaves. It provides three seasons of visual interest, with fragrant, pendulous white blossoms in spring tha attract butterflies, juicy purple berries (also called Juneberries) in summer which are beloved by birds, and a dramatic autumn color switch when the leaves turn from bluish green to brilliant shades of red, orange and yellow. Soil / Climate: Saskatoon is native to North America and adaptable to most soil types but prefers moist soils in swamps and thickets. If the root system becomes exposed, add some topsoil around the base. The berries are often cooked into pies. This species produces the best quality fruit. Its name is derived from a Cree word (misâskwatômina) meaning “the fruit of the tree of many branches." This shrub grows best in a slightly acidic, moist (but not wet) and well-drained soil. Growth Rate This tree grows at a medium rate, with height increases of 13–24" per year. Other common names: juneberry, western shadbush, Saskatoon Serviceberry, Pigeon berry. Seeds can be sown in fall or, using a cold-stratification method, in spring. Many pests can be controlled by regular use of insecticidal soap spray. Saskatoon Serviceberry (Amelanchier alnifolia) The Saskatoon Serviceberry is a beautiful ornamental shrub that grows 6 to 10 feet tall. Below is a list of sources of juneberry plants, courtesy of Cornell Cooperative Extension of Ontario County. Consult with the harvesting The taste can be somewhat bland owing to their being more sweet than tart, and, like blueberries, fresh lemon zest or juice is often used to boost their flavor in recipes. In mid spring, compact clusters of fragrant, white flowers emerge just before the leaves. The tree, which is technically a shrub, grows to a height of eight to ten feet, and reaches six or seven feet in width. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! There are two Saskatoon Serviceberry cultivars that can accommodate different size and shape preferences: the "Regent" is a compact version that grows only four to six feet tall and wide, and the "Standing Ovation" grows from twelve to fifteen feet high but only two to three feet wide. Small blue-green leaves turn brilliant yellow and red in fall and the light gray bark is smooth with vertical streaks add winter interest. Begin with disease- and pest-free stock from a reputable nursery, as Saskatoon bushes are vulnerable to pests and disease. Three ways to propagate serviceberries. Notes: Leaves are 1.5 – 2.5 inches, oblong-elliptic in shape, and finely toothed. To be on the safe side, don't eat too many fresh serviceberries. Care of Serviceberries View Map. cially during winter, plant saskatoons in locations where they will be sheltered from the wind. Grow serviceberry trees purchased from a local nursery and plant from spring to early fall in moist, well-drained soils. There are a few pests to be aware of with this shrub, including fireblight, mildew, rust, fungal leaf spots, and cankers. Plant in full sun with protection from the wind, spacing them one to 1.3 metres apart. Put in a large amount of water, and wait for the soil and root to fully absorb this liquid. Nutt. These plants can be propagated from seed collected from the ripe fruits. The wood is extremely heavy and hard and is occasionally made into tool handles. They grow in many conditions, from sea level to mountain peaks, and are less pi… A type of serviceberry, Saskatoon shrubs are especially valued for their cold-hardiness, as this tough plant can survive numbing temperatures of -60 F. (-51 C.). This toxicity is destroyed after cooking or drying. It will tolerate alkaline soil and is also tolerant of clay soil. The clusters of fragrant, white drooping flowers appear in spring, followed by large, bluish-purple berries which are juicy and edible. Serviceberry trees grow fast and can quickly fill a garden. If you plan to use a me-chanical harvester for a commercial farm, the row spacing will be wider. Saskatoons ripen in early summer on the coast and late summer … Keep weeds in check; Saskatoon shrubs don’t compete well. This is an excellent landscape specimen for planting along the edges of woodland gardens or large border plantings. Serviceberry (or juneberry or saskatoon berry) is in the same family as roses, apples, and plums. Young plants will begin to produce berries in their third year. Soil. The Saskatoon Serviceberry does equally well in full sun or partial sun. The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Plant in autumn if possible. When ordering, make sure you ask for Amelanchier alnifolia, which is known in Canada and the Midwest U.S. as saskatoon berry. Most Saskatoon bushes are self-fruiting, which means it isn’t necessary to plant another bush nearby. Saskatoon serviceberry (A. alnifolia) is a native of western Minnesota's prairies and is a 6-to-9-foot shrub. It is an edible, medicinal, and ornamental plant. Growing Saskatoon Bushes. Seedlings are planted with 13–20 feet (4.0–6.1 m) between rows and 1.5–3 feet (0.46–0.91 m) between plants. It’s best to water at the base of the shrub and avoid sprinklers, as damp foliage makes the shrub more susceptible to fungal diseases. They are also available throughout the year when frozen. It would look terrific as a shrub border or planted in front of a dark backdrop to highlight the Serviceberry's colors. Presently, most juneberry plant material can only be sourced in Canada. Today people use the fruit for making pastries, jellies and syrups. However, a second bush can sometimes generate larger harvests. The berries can be frozen for future use. Saskatoons prefer to grow in a moist, yet free draining soil, therefore it is important to water plants well during prolonged dry periods, especially during the first couple of years when they are establishing. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. By working compost into the soil before you plant it, it will help in the strong establishment of the plant because of excellent maintenance of the moisture in the soil. Mulch the shrub to control weeds and keep the soil evenly moist. If you want to get technical, the botanical name for juneberry is amelanchier. Nets are often used to protect fruit from hungry birds. By: Mary H. Dyer, Credentialed Garden Writer. #FSS1 - Serviceberry Shadblow (Amelanchier canadensis) Masses of white, early spring flowers emerge before any trees leaf out, edible purple/red fruit in mid-summer, then bright yellow to red foliage in fall. These shrubs can also be used to form a hedge or thicket if desired; expect them to fill up with birds as the thick growth makes a great hiding place for them, especially when filled with berries. Also known as western juneberry, prairie berry or western serviceberry, Saskatoon bush (Amelanchier alnifolia) is native to the area extending from the inland Northwest and the Canadian prairies to the southern Yukon. Saskatoon berries (Amelanchier alnifolia) look much like blueberries, though they are more closely related to the apple family. Cultivation and uses. A type of serviceberry, Saskatoon shrubs are especially valued for their cold-hardiness, as this tough plant can survive numbing temperatures of -60 F. (-51 C.). HOW TO GROW SERVICEBERRY IN THE ORNAMENTAL GARDEN. alnifolia Show All Show Tabs Saskatoon serviceberry ex M. Roem. var. Attractive to pollinators, they are followed by abundant, edible, dark purple berries in summer. Tree Type Mature Size The downy serviceberry grows to a height of 15–25' and a spread of 15–25' at maturity. Nearly any type of well-drained soil is suitable for Saskatoon bushes, although the shrubs don’t do well in heavy clay. It should get a minimum of four hours of direct light per day to ensure proper fruiting of its berries in summer. Serviceberry is an easy plant to grow. – Saskatoon serviceberry Subordinate Taxa. Saskatoons can grow to be large plants. Attractive to pollinators, they are followed by small, sweet, blue berries in early summer. Serviceberry is a deciduous shrub or small tree in the rose family (Rosaceae). The Plants Database includes the following 4 subspecies of Amelanchier alnifolia . Sign up for our newsletter. Smooth serviceberry (A. laevis) is larger shrub or small tree, often reaching heights of 40 to 45 feet, and is native to east central Minnesota. 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