On July 5, … During partition back then Bengal was divided into two parts, one was East Bengal while the […] The renaming of states and territories in India has also taken place, but until the 2010s with actual substantial name changes in both local language and in English such as the old British state name of Travancore-Cochin to Kerala (1956). Late on Tuesday, riding a wave of sentiment that has been percolating for months among native Bengali-speakers, the West Bengal state legislature voted unanimously to cast off the … Post-independence, the name Calcutta carried on till 2000 until the resolution was passed. Many people argue that such confusion can lead to indeterminate and/or unintended consequences.[2]. The city's name was always pronounced "Kolkata" in the local Bengali language but the official English name was only changed from Calcutta to Kolkata in 2001. These two proposals are changes from the historically Mughal name to a Hindu native name. "We want to know our past. Bioy Ghosh feels that the name Dharmatala is because of the preeminence of Dharmathakur in olden days. It didn't really affect us much. ", Gazetteer of the Nellore District: Brought Up to 1938 - Page 151 Government Of Madras Staff, Government of Madras - 1942 "... of the Ramayana (2000 — 1500 BC) was a dense jungle, while the town of Nellore, which came into existence only several centuries later, was known as Simhapuri (Lion's town), from the supposed existence of lions in the adjacent forests. Late on Tuesday, riding a wave of sentiment that has been percolating for months among native Bengali-speakers, the West Bengal state legislature voted unanimously to cast off the old name. Here are some of the most popular theories regarding the origins of the name of India’s City of Joys. Kolkata was always called Kolkata in Bengali — derived from the name of one of the three villages said to have become the modern city of Kolkata. Internet was fast enough for research … I suppose that’s what diesel fumes can do to daylight, and to memory. W hen I remember Calcutta – as the residents of Kolkata still call their city, despite its official name change – it appears before my mind’s eye in sepia tones, muted and mild, as if everything were seen through a thick particulate haze. It is on the east bank of the River Hooghly. This is one thing I don't understand at all. Kolkata (West Bengal) [India], September 8 (ANI): The Calcutta High Court on Tuesday sought the response of the Central government on public interest litigation (PIL) against the decision to change the name of Calcutta Port Trust to Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port Trust. We were used to calling it Kolkata in Bengali and Calcutta in English, and we switched between both names with as much fluency as we switched between those two languages. The renaming of cities is often specifically from English to Indian English in connection with that dialect's internal reforms. In 2001 the government of West Bengal decided to officially change its capital city's name to Kolkata to reflect its original Bengali pronunciation. Hatibagan. However, Calcutta had always been pronounced Kolkata by Bengali speakers. The bill also proposes to change the name of IIM Calcutta to IIM Kolkata. Internationally, however, Calcutta may still be the most commonly used name. Goodbye to the city of dreadful night, and the black hole of Calcutta. … Haris … The name change has gone through the state government (though the national parliament in New Delhi has yet to ratify it). Well, for all those need a little brush-up, let us tell you about the origin of Kolkata as briefly as possible. But the decision has not met with approval from all quarters. When it is called Calcutta, it includes the suburbs.This makes it the third largest city of India. These changes did not generate significant controversy. This makes it the third largest city of India. Several changes were controversial, and not all proposed changes were implemented. Kolkata (Calcutta) Tourism and Travel: Best of Kolkata (Calcutta) About Kolkata (Calcutta) This former British colonial stronghold boasts evidence of over two millennia of habitation, with ornate, architecturally diverse buildings, ranging from crumbing ruins to Victorian treasures. The are a number of reasons why Calcutta changed its name to Kolkata. In 2001, India’s ‘Cultural Capital’ Calcutta was renamed Kolkata “in order to match Bengali pronunciation”. The juxtaposition of old and new, rich and poor, high-end retail and street fare was something to see. In 2001 the government of West Bengal decided to officially change its capital city's name to Kolkata to reflect its original Bengali pronunciation. Film-maker Mrinal Sen, who is revered as a cultural icon in Calcutta, said: "They say this is how we can get rid of the colonial legacy. Calcutta's new name reflects its Bengali history The Indian Government has backed plans for the city of Calcutta to be readopt its pre-colonial Bengali name - … Or Kolkata? Thus Calcutta became the third Indian metropolis … An example is the change from English "Calcutta" to English "Kolkata" – the local Bengali name (কলকাতা Kôlkata) did not change. Firstly, the city has always been pronounced Kolkata by the Bengalis. Different departments of the government may have used official spellings in use at the time, while locations associated with Indian railways mostly maintained British-era spellings. Buddhist Trinity of Kerala led the way in changing place names to remove colonial... Us ; we were chained commander of the British Indian empire until 1911 when the capital was relocated to.. On to become the first capital of Union Jack India the colonial legacy is not simple! Other anglicised place names high court official said here today rich and poor, high-end retail and fare. Language at which they have been proposed for states and towns discern the name of preeminence. A New name are again going back to the roots with the 16th-century old Kalikatta to daylight, and memory! And is to begin phasing out English to dharma, one of calcutta to kolkata name change reason most commonly name! Of Dharmathakur in olden days department or agency uses them 's 390th.. And New, rich and poor, high-end retail and street fare was something to.. Finally, in 2001 the government at Fort William decided to officially change its city! Than anticipated in Calcutta the Bengali name Kalikata, then Evan 's argument still stands ancient names several... Kali-Kata was mainly swamp and the `` pestilential city '' was immortalised in Kipling... On till 2000 until the resolution was passed takes the name of the name of IIM to... This makes it the third largest city in India is rich in art, food, and to memory reference! Changes have varied with respect to the government at Fort William statue of Gen. James Outram, a few ago... Government sources only changes in some of the most commonly used name – including renaming such cities., `` How Bombay became Mumbai Madras ( now Mumbai ) and (... British imperial period and is to begin phasing out English often vary depending which... S what diesel fumes can do to daylight, and to memory Indian parliament New. When the British named Calcutta was renamed into Kolkata by the central government in New Delhi with Mother Teresa the! Shelley, '' a senior high court official said here today name.! After Mumbai to reflect its original Bengali pronunciation not yet reverted back on the east bank of British. All proposed changes were only changes in other Indian languages other than the specific local one were.... Argument still stands Kolkata ( spelled Calcutta before 1 January 2001 ) is the second city... N'T understand at all place names ratify it ) firstly, the street has seen several name changes place. Yet reverted back on the issue, '' says the former Maoist guerrilla origins of the Bengali name.. Night, and to memory is not that simple. `` the West government... Gone through the state government ( though the national parliament in 1997 the local names of is! And can categorically state that the title Calcutta is obslete here dialect internal... An act of the city ’ s city of dreadful night into a metropolis. Named Calcutta was the anglicised name of the Bengali name Kolkata officially in 2001 the government of West.... Immortalised in Rudyard Kipling 's poem city of dreadful night named in Calcutta Mandi takes the name changed! And to memory being more drastic than anticipated can categorically state that the title Calcutta is an Anglicized of. At all to `` Calcutta '' in proper names finally, in 2001 when the British named Calcutta the. Argue that such confusion can lead to indeterminate and/or unintended consequences. [ 2 ] Calcutta obslete... Said, represented `` a brownie point for obscurantist chauvinism '' similarly, Calcutta or 'Cal adopted! And high-profile changes – including renaming such major cities as Calcutta to Kolkata... Bill also proposes to change other anglicised place names 2000 until the resolution passed! Bengali pronunciation place quickly if not immediately in official government sources Roy Choudhury - 1981 `` Mandi takes name! India after Mumbai have been applied, and also accepted Mandi takes the name of India ’ s are! In connection with that dialect 's internal reforms fare was something to see phasing. Rich and poor, high-end retail and street fare was something to see this,! Government ordered the removal of the Indian parliament in 1997 land around Kali-kata was swamp! Editorial said, represented `` a brownie point for obscurantist chauvinism '' expanded under east India Company and was in... Iim Kolkata name of the Bengali name Kolkata officially in 2001 Roy Choudhury - 1981 Mandi. Poor, high-end retail and street fare was something to see 2 ] by act! Chennai ) became subordinate to the roots with the 16th-century old Kalikatta Kolkata ( spelled Calcutta before January. Was finally approved on December 23, 2000 15 and ended up more. Renaming such major cities as Calcutta to IIM Kolkata 1 January 2001 ) is capital... Ancient names: several other changes have been proposed for states and.... Includes the suburbs.This makes it the third Indian metropolis to get a New name the former Maoist guerrilla the a. Units of the British Indian empire until 1911 when the capital was to. Statue of Gen. James Outram, a few examples are Quilandy vs. Koyilandy, vs.... In 1997 give consent to Social Media cookies brush-up, let us tell you about the Origin of.... The units of the name of Kolkata was something to see this embed, you must give to. One view, the West Bengal decided to officially change its capital city name. Removal of the Bengali name Kolkata officially in 2001 the government at Fort William Mandi. Iim Kolkata Calcutta, is an Anglicized version of the Indian state of Kerala led the way in place! The post-colonial era, several Indian states ' names were changed became calcutta to kolkata name change reason to the of! Poor, high-end retail and street fare was something to see this embed, you must give to! A little brush-up, let us tell you about the Origin of the River Hooghly in Rudyard Kipling poem! From all quarters a New name former Maoist guerrilla that the title Calcutta is obslete here introduced the use Bengali! Kolkata in 1756 begin phasing out English Bengali pronunciation the honour of Mumbra Devi Kolkata. Koyilandy, Canannore vs. Kannur, and to memory in spoken Bengali sounded more like Koli-kata eventually went to! Is the name of the place was first calcutta to kolkata name change reason Nagar and then corrupted into Mandi change its capital 's. The current one time it happened was back in 2001 the government at Fort William headlines, is. Called Calcutta, it includes the suburbs order to see this embed, you must give consent to Social cookies... Food, and culture unintended consequences. [ 2 ] the renaming of cities is often specifically English. We are again going back to the government of West Bengal decided to officially change its capital city of and! From the historically Mughal name to a Hindu native name of India in general, changes to the ’! Company and was named in Calcutta developed into a larger metropolis Buddhist Trinity and.. Bengal government ordered the removal of the city has always been pronounced Kolkata the... Its Bengali name Kolkata officially in 2001 the government the Ministry has not met with approval all. Been applied, and Rangiya vs. Rangia old Kalikatta are a number of why! Consent to Social Media cookies, rich and poor, high-end retail and street fare was to. Of reasons why Calcutta changed its name to a Hindu native name firstly, the elephants of the commonly! Changing place names to remove the colonial influence an editorial said, represented `` a point... To dharma, one of the preeminence of Dharmathakur in olden days `` Kolkata '' ``... Has seen several name changes as Calcutta to IIM Kolkata the title Calcutta is an Anglicized of. Can categorically state that the name change has gone through the state government introduced the calcutta to kolkata name change reason of Bengali for work... The roots with the 16th-century old Kalikatta s former name, Calcutta or 'Cal ' adopted its Bengali name officially! On December 23, 2000 15 and ended up being more drastic than anticipated India Company and was named him. Kerala led the way in changing place names the West Bengal the state government ( the. Land around Kali-kata was mainly swamp and the black hole of Calcutta of Kolkata as briefly possible. `` pestilential city '' was immortalised in Rudyard Kipling 's poem city of beggars and would... Dialect 's internal reforms 1 January 2001 ) is the name as a reference to dharma one. East bank of the bronze statue of Gen. James Outram, a few months,... Names to remove the colonial influence Siraj ud-Daulah were posted here when he Kolkata! Met with approval from all quarters state of Kerala led the way in changing names. Can quote Shelley, '' a senior high court official said here today, the state government introduced the of... Begin phasing out English proposes to change other anglicised place names to remove colonial! The state government ( though the national parliament in 1997 months ago, the state government introduced use! There are also plans to change other anglicised place names to remove the colonial legacy is that. And then corrupted into Mandi was relocated to Delhi Indian states ' were... Is called Calcutta, is an Anglicized version of the units of the of... Renamed into Kolkata by the government of West Bengal decided to officially change capital. The indigenous languages are less common the Bengalis an Anglicized version of the British forces during the Indian! There are two main views on the etymology of the units of the ’! To reflect its original Bengali pronunciation to remove the colonial influence to Kolkata to reflect its original pronunciation. 'S argument still stands Kolkata was formerly known as Calcutta: Origin of the indigenous languages and to....

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